Which legal framework typically governs construction contracts in most states?

In most states, construction contracts are primarily governed by the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and state-specific laws. The UCC provides a framework for commercial transactions, including sales of goods, and it influences certain aspects of construction contracts, especially when materials or goods are involved. Additionally, states have their own laws and regulations that address specific requirements related to construction contracts, such as licensing, bonding, and performance standards, which may vary from one jurisdiction to another.

The combination of the UCC's general principles and state law provisions creates a comprehensive legal structure for the formation, performance, and enforcement of construction contracts. This allows parties to rely on established legal standards while also accommodating regional considerations.

Other options, while relevant in different areas of law, do not specifically govern construction contracts. The National Labor Relations Act pertains primarily to labor relations and workers' rights, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act relates to financial reporting and corporate governance, and OSHA focuses on workplace safety standards. None of these frameworks directly address the contractual relationships and obligations typical in construction projects.